Almost half of young Germans say they believe in the existence of hell

A survey shows that those aged 70 and over are the most sceptical: only 20 per cent agree with this biblical doctrine.

Idea · 01 SEPTEMBER 2026 · 18:40 CET

The Cologne cathedral in Germany. / Photo: <a target="_blank" href="https://unsplash.com/@yuxiangmah">Yuxiang Mah</a>, Unsplash, CC0.,
The Cologne cathedral in Germany. / Photo: Yuxiang Mah, Unsplash, CC0.

A new survey in Germany shows (again) that young people have greater faith in Christian doctrines than older people.

A study by INSA-Consulere for the Christian news agency IDEA, involving more than 2,000 people, shows that 47% of those aged between 18 and 29 believe in the existence of hell as described in the Bible.

All Evangelical Focus news and opinion, on your WhatsApp

The average across all age groups in Germany falls to 33% (one in three), whilst more men (34%) than women agree (32%). It is amongst those aged 70 and over that the highest proportion of people reject the idea of hell as described in the Bible: only 20% believe in it.

Generally speaking, 40% of those surveyed in Germany do not believe in the existence of hell, whilst 22% say they ‘do not know’.

The exact question in the representative survey, conducted in August 2026, was: ‘What is your position on the following statement: “I believe that a hell as described in the Bible really exists”’.

By religion, those most likely to agree were members of independent churches (mostly evangelical) at 61%. Among those who identified as Roman Catholics, only 40% agreed. Even fewer believe in hell amongst members of the historic Protestant Church (38%).

By contrast, 59% of Muslims agreed, a figure higher than that of the majority of respondents who identify as Christians.

Do you see a need for this kind of journalism?
Evangelical Focus is a network of many people in Europe and beyond who strive to bring a uniquely Christian perspective to the big issues of conversation.

Through news, interviews, opinion and analysis, we seek to build bridges between evangelical churches and the societies in which they live.

As a non-profit entity, the big challenge is to be sustainable, month by month. We invite you to make a difference! Join the readers who make Evangelical Focus possible.

Published in: Evangelical Focus - europe - Almost half of young Germans say they believe in the existence of hell